An electric tricycle is a battery-powered, motor-driven three-wheeled vehicle for hauling cargo or people. Electric tricycle adopts tubular large-capacity, left and right liner, deep discharge, and traction battery, which can meet the requirements of continuous discharge for long working hours.
The battery can be used normally for two years, and the internal capacity is not reduced. However, like all vehicles, after driving to a certain distance, the vehicle must be maintained, and these maintenance, especially the maintenance of the battery is important. Let’s look at the details below.
Table of Contents
Use of electric tricycle
As an environmentally friendly, clean and important energy source with high conversion rate, electricity is widely used in production and life. Using electricity as an application to drive the replacement of transportation vehicles, promote the low-carbon development of transportation industry, reduce transportation costs, save energy, and protect the environment, is one of the important research topics in the world.
After decades of development, it has been applied in many fields such as electric city bus vehicles, factory and mine electric transport vehicles, electric city sanitation cleaning vehicles, engineering, tunnel, subway construction special vehicles and so on. The electric tricycle has the advantages of strong applicability, mobile recording, simple maintenance, easy maintenance, and low price, which can flexibly travel through narrow roads.
The electric tricycle has a reverse switch, which can easily realize the reverse driving function, which is very practical in narrow alleys and alleys, and it is very convenient for driving and parking. Widely used in family, urban and rural, individual rental, factory, mining, sanitation, community cleaning and other short-distance transportation fields.
Classification of electric tricycle
The electric tricycle is divided into household, freight and factory models. Because of the different uses, the technical standards used are not the same.
Household electric tricycle
Most of the household electric tricycle is a side-wheel motor with an external frame (the frame is outside the wheel). The vehicle of this structure does not have a large axle and has a light load of about 200KG. The motor is generally 350-500W and the battery is 12V20AH, which is suitable for household and elderly transportation tools.
There is also a central motor with a large shaft, (the main axle, also known as the rear axle and rear beam, is the axle between the two wheels of the tricycle, an important part of the tricycle) This car has good stability, and the central motor drives the two wheels at the same time, starting smoothly, but this tricycle is generally more expensive.
Freight electric tricycle
Freight electric tricycle is also divided into two types, one is motorcycle type, the configuration and style is similar to the three-wheel motorcycle, the middle motor with a large shaft, equipped with more than 500W motor, the load is generally 300-600KG, equipped with reverse switch, and speed regulation system. The top speed on the road is about 35 kilometers per hour.
One is a motor three-wheel type, mostly modified by the motor three-wheel, the rear axle and the trunk are completely configured with motor three-wheel, the load is more than one ton, the speed can be adjusted by the gearbox, the configuration of 4-5 120AH large-capacity battery, DC 900W motor, with and without the cab, and the hydraulic lifting device can also be configured. It is used for loading and unloading bulk materials in the factory and for cleaning garbage in the city.
Factory electric tricycle
Factory electric tricycle is generally harsh in operation environment, requiring durable motors and batteries to adapt to dust, high temperature, rugged road and other environments. It has high requirements on frame materials and welding process, etc. The thickness of pipe for frame is above 2.5MM, and the diameter of rear axle is above 78MM.
Plasma-protected welding is adopted. High welding density, high tensile strength of the weld, not easy to break. Can adapt to the requirements of the factory operating environment.
The application of factory electric tricycle is more and more brickyard drawing car, electric flatbed car, electric lifting and transporting water car, etc. Electric kiln loading and discharging vehicles for brick factories, kiln factories, refractory factories, ceramics factories, roasting plants, etc.;
Engineering, tunnel, sanitation for electric transport vehicles, electric dump trucks, electric sanitation trucks and so on. Electric transport trucks and electric dump trucks are also used in flour mills, concentrators, chemical plants, charge plants, farms, wholesale departments, urban and rural families, rental and other short-distance transportation.
How to choose a electric tricycle?
In my opinion, the selection of the quality of electric tricycle is more important than that of two wheeler electric bike. First, the use intensity of three-wheelers is higher, and the choice of poor quality is more likely to break down. Second, the price of electric tricycle is higher, which is generally 2-3 times that of electric two-wheelers. How to choose a good quality tricycle, the following is to discuss with you.
First of all, I think brand power is a very key element, who can stand out from many enterprises, become the mainstream brand, will not be bad in quality, you can refer to the top 10 electric tricycle manufacturers in China. In addition to better quality, the choice of big brands will be followed by after-sales service. Big brands generally have offline distribution stores. When a vehicle fails, it is easier to repair it and change the original parts.
Of course, the big brand electric tricycle also has disadvantages, such as high premium, selling more expensive, and some small brands are not necessarily poor quality, respectively, quality is good or bad, you can also start from the tricycle: battery, motor, frame, shock absorption. electric tricycle batteries mainly include lead-acid batteries and ternary lithium battery.
Electric tricycle battery maintenance
The battery can not be stored at a loss of power, the state of loss of power means that the battery is not charged in time after the battery is used up, the longer the idle time in the state of loss of power, the more bad for the battery. When the battery is idle, it should be charged once a month, which can extend the service life of the battery.
Electric tricycle batteries should be inspected regularly during use. If the mileage of electric tricycle suddenly drops by more than ten kilometers in a short period of time, it is likely that at least one battery in the battery group has short-circuit phenomena such as broken cell, plate softening, and plate active material falling off. At this time, should be timely to the professional battery repair institutions for inspection, repair or collocation.
To master the charging time, under normal circumstances, the battery is charged at night, the average charging time is about 8 hours. If the shallow discharge (the driving distance after charging is very short), the battery will soon be full, continue to charge will appear overcharged phenomenon, resulting in the battery loss of water, heat, reduce the life of the battery. Also it’s best to reduce the number of times you use a battery fast charger.
It is best to charge the battery once when the discharge depth is 50%-60%, battery cooling is an important step before a battery is recharged, and it can be converted into the riding mileage when it is actually used, and the necessary charging is carried out according to the actual situation to avoid harmful charging.
To prevent high temperature exposure of electric vehicles, it is strictly prohibited to expose them in the sun. The high temperature environment will increase the internal pressure of the battery and the battery pressure limiting valve is forced to open automatically, the direct consequence is to increase the water loss of the battery.
The excessive water loss of the battery will inevitably lead to the decrease of the battery activity, accelerate the plate softening, and the shell heating when charging, the shell drum, deformation and other fatal injuries.
When do electric tricycle batteries need to be replaced
Many users will encounter the battery does not last, and this time is often the need for a new battery. So, when exactly do you need a new battery? In my opinion, the following three characteristics are the need for a new one.
Characteristic 1: The range is only 20% or less of the original range
Take electric tricycle range 80 kilometers as an example, if the vehicle range is lower than 15 kilometers after a few years of use, then this time you need to change the new battery. Because the original battery has been seriously aging, the durability is too poor, has been unable to meet the needs of normal travel, and the only way to solve the range problem is to replace the battery with a new one.
Characteristic 2: Hard-to-repair battery failure
Secondly, for electric tricycle, it is also necessary to replace the battery with a new one if it has a serious failure because it is very difficult to get the battery repaired at this time.
For example, the battery has a charging drum or a single battery failure, and one of the charging drum indicates that the battery has been damaged and needs to be replaced with a new one, and because the battery is a whole group together, a single battery failure is also very difficult to be repaired, and generally can only be solved by replacing it with a new one.
Characteristic 3: Can’t be charged or runs out of battery when running
Finally, it is the vehicle can not be charged into the electricity or a run out of power, simply put, there are two main forms of performance. One, the owner of the electric tricycle charging, chargers and other accessories are not fault, but just can not charge into the power, this time is often related to the battery, indicating that the battery is damaged.
Secondly, when the owner charges the electric tricycle, although it shows charging, it shows full after charging for a while, and once it is used, it can’t run for a few kilometers before it is dead, and this also indicates that the battery is aging and other problems. Therefore, when electric tricycle can not be charged, and other accessories are not faulty, basically also need a new battery.
In short, the three characteristics of electric tricycle, namely, the range is only 20% or less of the original range, difficult to repair the faults, and the battery is not charging or running out of power, are all indications that the battery is not durable and needs to be replaced with a new one.
Of course, when changing to a new battery, you should also pay attention to, try to prioritize branded batteries, so that the after-sales and quality will also be more guaranteed. You can also refer to top 10 motorcycle battery manufacturers when choosing a battery.
FAQs about electric tricycle
How much does electric tricycle cost?
Prices generally range from 3600 to 9000 RMB, for example, the new electric tricycle from the well-known brand Yadea costs 9800 RMB.
Is the battery common between a electric tricycle and a two-wheeler?
Two wheeler electric bike and electric tricycle battery, as long as the number of batteries and voltage volts as large, and positive and negative is the same is interchangeable.
Individual two-wheeler battery and electric tricycle battery number is not the same, because the electric tricycle to carry cargo, the number of batteries to be a few more, the required battery ampere hours to be larger, both adjusted to the same number of batteries and two-wheeler, then two-wheeled vehicle mounted on the battery slot can not be put in.
How do I charge my electric tricycle battery?
Use the battery manufacturer's matching charger, not another vehicle's charger or another battery type's charger, charge for no more than 8 hours, and disconnect the charger as soon as it lights up to indicate the end of charging. Alternatively, use a dedicated charging file or a battery swapping station that can be matched.
Lucky
Hi, I am Lucky, graduated from a well-known university in China, now mainly engaged in article editing on lithium motorcycle batteries, and the battery swapping station, I am committed to offering services and solutions about battery swap station for various industries.
Electric tricycle selection and maintenance guide
An electric tricycle is a battery-powered, motor-driven three-wheeled vehicle for hauling cargo or people. Electric tricycle adopts tubular large-capacity, left and right liner, deep discharge, and traction battery, which can meet the requirements of continuous discharge for long working hours.
The battery can be used normally for two years, and the internal capacity is not reduced. However, like all vehicles, after driving to a certain distance, the vehicle must be maintained, and these maintenance, especially the maintenance of the battery is important. Let’s look at the details below.
Use of electric tricycle
As an environmentally friendly, clean and important energy source with high conversion rate, electricity is widely used in production and life. Using electricity as an application to drive the replacement of transportation vehicles, promote the low-carbon development of transportation industry, reduce transportation costs, save energy, and protect the environment, is one of the important research topics in the world.
After decades of development, it has been applied in many fields such as electric city bus vehicles, factory and mine electric transport vehicles, electric city sanitation cleaning vehicles, engineering, tunnel, subway construction special vehicles and so on. The electric tricycle has the advantages of strong applicability, mobile recording, simple maintenance, easy maintenance, and low price, which can flexibly travel through narrow roads.
The electric tricycle has a reverse switch, which can easily realize the reverse driving function, which is very practical in narrow alleys and alleys, and it is very convenient for driving and parking. Widely used in family, urban and rural, individual rental, factory, mining, sanitation, community cleaning and other short-distance transportation fields.
Classification of electric tricycle
The electric tricycle is divided into household, freight and factory models. Because of the different uses, the technical standards used are not the same.
Household electric tricycle
Most of the household electric tricycle is a side-wheel motor with an external frame (the frame is outside the wheel). The vehicle of this structure does not have a large axle and has a light load of about 200KG. The motor is generally 350-500W and the battery is 12V20AH, which is suitable for household and elderly transportation tools.
There is also a central motor with a large shaft, (the main axle, also known as the rear axle and rear beam, is the axle between the two wheels of the tricycle, an important part of the tricycle) This car has good stability, and the central motor drives the two wheels at the same time, starting smoothly, but this tricycle is generally more expensive.
Freight electric tricycle
Freight electric tricycle is also divided into two types, one is motorcycle type, the configuration and style is similar to the three-wheel motorcycle, the middle motor with a large shaft, equipped with more than 500W motor, the load is generally 300-600KG, equipped with reverse switch, and speed regulation system. The top speed on the road is about 35 kilometers per hour.
One is a motor three-wheel type, mostly modified by the motor three-wheel, the rear axle and the trunk are completely configured with motor three-wheel, the load is more than one ton, the speed can be adjusted by the gearbox, the configuration of 4-5 120AH large-capacity battery, DC 900W motor, with and without the cab, and the hydraulic lifting device can also be configured. It is used for loading and unloading bulk materials in the factory and for cleaning garbage in the city.
Factory electric tricycle
Factory electric tricycle is generally harsh in operation environment, requiring durable motors and batteries to adapt to dust, high temperature, rugged road and other environments. It has high requirements on frame materials and welding process, etc. The thickness of pipe for frame is above 2.5MM, and the diameter of rear axle is above 78MM.
Plasma-protected welding is adopted. High welding density, high tensile strength of the weld, not easy to break. Can adapt to the requirements of the factory operating environment.
The application of factory electric tricycle is more and more brickyard drawing car, electric flatbed car, electric lifting and transporting water car, etc. Electric kiln loading and discharging vehicles for brick factories, kiln factories, refractory factories, ceramics factories, roasting plants, etc.;
Engineering, tunnel, sanitation for electric transport vehicles, electric dump trucks, electric sanitation trucks and so on. Electric transport trucks and electric dump trucks are also used in flour mills, concentrators, chemical plants, charge plants, farms, wholesale departments, urban and rural families, rental and other short-distance transportation.
How to choose a electric tricycle?
In my opinion, the selection of the quality of electric tricycle is more important than that of two wheeler electric bike. First, the use intensity of three-wheelers is higher, and the choice of poor quality is more likely to break down. Second, the price of electric tricycle is higher, which is generally 2-3 times that of electric two-wheelers. How to choose a good quality tricycle, the following is to discuss with you.
First of all, I think brand power is a very key element, who can stand out from many enterprises, become the mainstream brand, will not be bad in quality, you can refer to the top 10 electric tricycle manufacturers in China. In addition to better quality, the choice of big brands will be followed by after-sales service. Big brands generally have offline distribution stores. When a vehicle fails, it is easier to repair it and change the original parts.
Of course, the big brand electric tricycle also has disadvantages, such as high premium, selling more expensive, and some small brands are not necessarily poor quality, respectively, quality is good or bad, you can also start from the tricycle: battery, motor, frame, shock absorption. electric tricycle batteries mainly include lead-acid batteries and ternary lithium battery.
Electric tricycle battery maintenance
When do electric tricycle batteries need to be replaced
Many users will encounter the battery does not last, and this time is often the need for a new battery. So, when exactly do you need a new battery? In my opinion, the following three characteristics are the need for a new one.
Characteristic 1: The range is only 20% or less of the original range
Take electric tricycle range 80 kilometers as an example, if the vehicle range is lower than 15 kilometers after a few years of use, then this time you need to change the new battery. Because the original battery has been seriously aging, the durability is too poor, has been unable to meet the needs of normal travel, and the only way to solve the range problem is to replace the battery with a new one.
Characteristic 2: Hard-to-repair battery failure
Secondly, for electric tricycle, it is also necessary to replace the battery with a new one if it has a serious failure because it is very difficult to get the battery repaired at this time.
For example, the battery has a charging drum or a single battery failure, and one of the charging drum indicates that the battery has been damaged and needs to be replaced with a new one, and because the battery is a whole group together, a single battery failure is also very difficult to be repaired, and generally can only be solved by replacing it with a new one.
Characteristic 3: Can’t be charged or runs out of battery when running
Finally, it is the vehicle can not be charged into the electricity or a run out of power, simply put, there are two main forms of performance. One, the owner of the electric tricycle charging, chargers and other accessories are not fault, but just can not charge into the power, this time is often related to the battery, indicating that the battery is damaged.
Secondly, when the owner charges the electric tricycle, although it shows charging, it shows full after charging for a while, and once it is used, it can’t run for a few kilometers before it is dead, and this also indicates that the battery is aging and other problems. Therefore, when electric tricycle can not be charged, and other accessories are not faulty, basically also need a new battery.
In short, the three characteristics of electric tricycle, namely, the range is only 20% or less of the original range, difficult to repair the faults, and the battery is not charging or running out of power, are all indications that the battery is not durable and needs to be replaced with a new one.
Of course, when changing to a new battery, you should also pay attention to, try to prioritize branded batteries, so that the after-sales and quality will also be more guaranteed. You can also refer to top 10 motorcycle battery manufacturers when choosing a battery.
FAQs about electric tricycle
How much does electric tricycle cost?
Prices generally range from 3600 to 9000 RMB, for example, the new electric tricycle from the well-known brand Yadea costs 9800 RMB.
Is the battery common between a electric tricycle and a two-wheeler?
Two wheeler electric bike and electric tricycle battery, as long as the number of batteries and voltage volts as large, and positive and negative is the same is interchangeable.
Individual two-wheeler battery and electric tricycle battery number is not the same, because the electric tricycle to carry cargo, the number of batteries to be a few more, the required battery ampere hours to be larger, both adjusted to the same number of batteries and two-wheeler, then two-wheeled vehicle mounted on the battery slot can not be put in.
How do I charge my electric tricycle battery?
Use the battery manufacturer's matching charger, not another vehicle's charger or another battery type's charger, charge for no more than 8 hours, and disconnect the charger as soon as it lights up to indicate the end of charging. Alternatively, use a dedicated charging file or a battery swapping station that can be matched.