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Solid-state batteries vs fast charging - the future of battery swapping

Solid-state batteries & fast charging – the future of battery swapping?

When we talk about EVs, a hot topic is always around – the convenience of “battery swapping technology” In fact, as for battery swap vs charging, the battery swapping can be completed in just a few minutes compared to the 20-minute wait time for fast or overcharging, and its efficiency is hard to ignore.

However, with the news that solid-state batteries are about to be mass-produced, the question is: Will this status quo be overturned? Will owners who used to be proud of their battery swapping mode feel embarrassed in front of solid-state batteries?

In order to answer these questions, this article will delve into the characteristics of solid-state batteries and their impact on the battery swap mode. You can also check the following articles in our website to know more information about battery swapping:

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Table of Contents
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Advantages of solid-state batteries

Compared with traditional lithium batteries, solid-state batteries have the advantages of higher energy density, fast charging speed, high safety and not easy to aging. If these advantages can be fully utilized, the performance of electric vehicles will be greatly improved. Unlike liquid batteries, solid-state batteries no longer rely on a fragile diaphragm to prevent short circuits and fires, but instead use a solid electrolyte as an ion conduction medium.

Advantages of solid-state batteries

This design allows the solid-state battery to maintain high stability in the face of extreme conditions such as piercing and tapping, and will not even smoke. In addition, the energy density of solid-state batteries is also higher, and the tram equipped with this battery has a starting range of 1,000 kilometers.

It is worth mentioning that the solid-state battery also solves the problem of viscous electrolyte and low discharge efficiency of the liquid battery in extremely cold weather. In general, solid-state batteries have made revolutionary progress in terms of safety, cold resistance and driving range.

Advantages of the battery swapping mode

The advantage of the battery swapping mode is that the battery swapping speed is fast, which can greatly alleviate the user’s mileage anxiety.

Advantages of the battery swapping mode

Instead of charging, it’s as easy as swapping the battery on your phone. In addition, the battery swapping mode can effectively extend battery life and reduce battery maintenance costs. It is based on these advantages that the battery swapping mode was once regarded as the future of new energy vehicles.

Disadvantages of the battery swapping mode

However, the battery swapping business model also faces many challenges. The first is that infrastructure is expensive to build. The construction of the battery swapping station requires a lot of land and capital, and battery standards between different brands are not uniform, resulting in poor compatibility with the battery swapping network.  

Secondly, the operation mode of the battery swapping mode is more complex, involving a series of issues such as battery recycling, maintenance, and matching between the vehicle and the battery.

Battery swapping vs charge: not opposite, but complementary

In fact, “battery swapping” and “charging” are not opposites, but can be complementary. The battery swap mode provides a way to recharge quickly, while the charging mode allows for slow charging in places like the home or parking lot, and the two do not conflict.

Battery swapping vs charge: not opposite, but complementary

Moreover, even if solid-state batteries are widely used, it does not mean that the battery swap mode will disappear. Especially for that kind of pure electric truck, due to its large battery capacity and long charging time, the battery swapping mode still has irreplaceable advantages.

Solid-state battery vs battery swapping: not subversion, but coexistence

Despite the significant technical advantages of solid-state batteries, will it really disrupt the battery swap model? In theory, the high energy density and fast charging capability of solid-state batteries would make the battery swap mode redundant. However, in practical applications, we find that the problem of energy anxiety still exists.

Solid-state batteries vs fast charging - the future of battery swapping

Even if the solid-state battery can increase the charging power to 750kwh, it still takes 10 minutes to replenish the 600km range. In addition, this high-efficiency charging also requires the support of charging piles. In China, due to the limited peak power demand of ordinary households, the construction of an overfilled pile needs to occupy the power load of a large number of households, which puts forward extremely high requirements for the transformation of the power grid.

Therefore, although the solid-state battery has improved battery life, the charging efficiency requirements are also higher, and the construction of supercharged piles is not easy. This makes the power exchange mode still an important way to replenish energy at this stage.

Fast charge vs solid state battery vs battery swapping mode

So, fast charge, solid state battery and battery swapping mode, who will be the final winner? In the short term, the development of fast charging technology will have a certain impact on the power exchange mode. With the continuous maturity of fast charging technology, the charging time is getting shorter and shorter, and the dependence of users on battery swapping will be reduced.

Fast charge vs solid state battery vs battery swapping mode

In the long run, the mass production of solid-state batteries will have a profound impact on the entire new energy vehicle industry. The high energy density and fast charging ability of solid-state batteries will completely change the driving range and charging method of electric vehicles. But the commercialization and mass production of solid-state batteries is still a long way off.

However, the battery swap model is not without opportunities. In some specific scenarios, such as commercial vehicles such as heavy trucks and buses, the battery swapping mode still has unique advantages. In addition, the power exchange mode can also be combined with fast charge technology and solid state battery technology to form a more complete recharge system.

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