Comparison of different motorcycle battery voltage – 48v，60v，72v
Table of Contents
There are the benefits of using electric motorcycles. Because of the advantages, the sales volume of electric motorcycles in recent years is very good, with the sales volume reaching about 45 million in 2022.
Mainstream electric motorcycle batteries, 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt these three kinds of motorcycle battery voltage, as long as you can choose the right battery suitable for yourself, the experience of using electric motorcycles is better, so, these three motorcycle battery voltage, how to choose? Mainstream electric motorcycle batteries, 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt these three kinds of motorcycle battery voltage.
Why the 48V, 60V, and 72V batteries are the most popular
First, 48V, 60V, 72V cover the user’s endurance needs：
The commuting mileage of the general household electric motorcycle is 30-100 kilometers. Take the 48V motorcycle battery voltage for example, the 48V12ah battery range is 35 km, the 48V20ah range is 50 km, and the 48V30ah range is 100-120 km. If not looking at other conditions, the 48V battery can cover most of the user mileage needs. But why are the 60V and 72V motorcycle battery voltage also popular?
Second, 48V, 60V and 72V cover the dynamic needs of users：
Generally speaking, the maximum speed of 48V electric motorcycle in the plain area of 25 km/h can basically be used, but in many mountainous cities, the discharge efficiency of 48V battery (four batteries) is not good. So higher motorcycle battery voltage batteries, such as 60V and 72V, are needed. The latter two can ensure the power demand of most mountain road conditions.
In addition to the power demand, another important demand is the speed. Many people think the 48V electric motorcycle is too slow, because its top speed is only 35 km/h. But with the 60V and 72V batteries, the top speed can reach 50-60 km/h, which greatly improves the commuting efficiency.
Third, the maximum voltage of most of the motor and controller is 72V.
At present, the maximum voltage of the motor and controller can withstand is 72V, and the maximum voltage of a group of new 72V battery is within 82V, so the damage to the motor and controller is not big. Therefore, the choice of 72V, 60V battery is relatively speaking, the motor, the controller is more durable.
Fourth, the cost of the vehicle
We all know that too high prices are not good for vehicle sales. As long as it can meet the daily travel of the common people, then the 48V, 60V, 72V motorcycle battery voltage can be satisfied.
Fifth, the battery box design
The biggest drawback of lead-acid batteries is bulky and bulky.72V20ah / 32ah battery needs a very large battery compartment space, 84V motorcycle battery voltage needs a larger battery compartment, occupy a lot of interior space, at the same time makes the vehicle becomes very heavy, if not particularly requirements, generally not equipped with so large battery. And high-density lithium-ion batteries have more room than lead-acid batteries.
Speed comparison for different motorcycle battery voltage
Different motorcycle battery voltage, in the speed difference is actually relatively large, especially the 48 volt electric motorcycle, and other electric motorcycle speed is very different, and theoretically, the larger the motorcycle battery voltage, the higher the speed, from the current mainstream electric motorcycle set speed, generally:
● 48v motorcycle speed: 25 km / h, the most basic requirement of electric motorcycle
● 60v motorcycle speed: 40 km / h, this kind of car is common electric mopeds
● 72v motorcycle speed: 50 km / h, also a few speed can reach 70 or 80 km / h, but account for less;
Cruising ability of different motorcycle battery voltage
Not only the size of the battery affects the cruising ability of electric motorcycles, but also different motorcycle battery voltage will also have a certain impact on the endurance. The larger the motorcycle battery voltage, the more its electric motorcycle battery pack will be, under the same capacity, the storage capacity is higher, which affects the endurance.
So, how much is the difference between 48,60, and 72 motorcycle battery voltage? In fact, we can calculate the theoretical endurance according to the calculation formula, and the endurance is divided into three steps:
Step 1 to calculate the current size, the formula is the current size = motor power / voltage size;
Step 2 calculates the driving time with a full charge. The calculation formula is driving time = battery capacity / average current;
Step 3 to calculate mileage range, the formula is range= average speed driving time;
According to the above 3 steps of the calculation formula, to see how far 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt different motorcycle battery voltage electric motorcycle, can run.
● The range of the 48-volt electric motorcycles:
Basic information: 25 km / h h, power 400W, common battery capacity is 12 AH and 20 AH.
Calculated theoretical range: 48 V 20 AH range calculation formula, current size = motor power / voltage size = 400W/48V=8.3A, driving time = battery capacity / average current = 20AH/8.3A=2.4H, range = average speed driving time = about 25km/h×2.4h=60 km, the same calculation formula, it can be concluded that the range of 12 AH is about 36 km.
● The range of the 60-volt electric motorcycles:
Basic information: 40 km / h h, motor power 800W, common battery capacity is 20 AH and 32 AH.
Calculated theoretical range: 60 V 32 AH range calculation formula, current size = motor power / voltage size = 800W/60V=13.3A, driving time = battery capacity / average current = 32AH/13.3A=2.4H, range = average speed driving time = about 40km/h×2.4h=96 km, the same calculation formula, it can be concluded that the range of 20 AH is about 65 km.
● The range of the 70-volt electric motorcycles:
Basic information: 50 km / h, motor power 1000W, the common capacity is 32 AH and 38 AH.
The theoretical range: Through the above calculation formula, it can be calculated that the 72 volt electric motorcycle with 32 AH can have a range of 115 kilometers, while the 72 volt electric motorcycle with 38 AH capacity is about 137 kilometers.
The practicality of 48v vs 60v vs 72v motorcycle battery voltage
Above, we understand the difference of 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt electric motorcycles in speed and range, so, finally, let’s look at these three kinds of motorcycle battery voltage electric motorcycles, which one is more practical.
Practicality is different from person to person, suitable for their own, is the most practical, the following specific analysis, these 3 kinds of motorcycle battery voltage electric motorcycle in what car needs to choose, practicality will be higher.
48 volt electric motorcycle in what demand will be more practical?
Basic features: as a new national standard car, the road threshold is low, can be used in urban and rural areas, low price, short range, slow speed, weak power, can carry 1 under 12 years old, suitable needs include:
● Ordinary office workers are used to commute, 48 volt electric motorcycle range is about 36~60 kilometers, to meet the commute within 10 kilometers, can be fully competent;
● Limited motorcycle city use, 60V and 72V belong to the “electric motorcycle” class models, in the limited motorcycle city can not be registered on the road, 48 volt electric motorcycle does not have this trouble;
● Without a driver’s license, 60V and 72V electric motorcycle need motorcycle driver’s license, for without a driver’s license to choose electric motorcycle, can only choose 48 volt model.
TYCORUN 48v 50ah motorcycle battery
60 volt electric motorcycle in what demand will be more practical?
Basic characteristics: common belong to electric mopeds, can not carry people, power, range, price are between electric bicycles and electric motorcycles, belong to motor vehicles, need F driving license, suitable needs include:
● Do not need manned single travel, you can choose this kind of electric motorcycle;
● Electric bikes can not meet the travel demand, you can choose this kind of car, its price will be cheaper than 72v;
● The elderly preparing to get a driver’s license, F certificate is no maximum age limit, the elderly can also choose this kind of motorcycle.
TYCORUN 60v 50ah motorcycle battery
72 volt electric motorcycle in what demand will be more practical?
Basic features: In the electric motorcycle, the most powerful, the highest range, the price will be more expensive, is an electric motorcycle, can carry an adult, suitable needs include:
● Choose long-distance travel, with electric motorcycle to replace the demand of motorcycle, then, in the power, endurance should be high, it is necessary to choose 72 volt, to support the endurance and power to the extreme;
● Takeout electric motorcycle, suitable for the delivery of the electric motorcycle, the necessary fast speed, strong power, in order to improve the efficiency of food delivery, for the delivery car, 72 volt is the first choice;
● Need for manned travel, such as daily need to travel together, motorcycle, etc., only 72 volt electric motorcycle can carry adults, suitable for this travel needs.
TYCORUN 72v 50ah motorcycle battery
That’s about 48 volts, 60 volts, 72 volts can run how far, how fast? Who is more practical content introduction, in general, the higher the motorcycle battery voltage, the faster the speed.
Comparison of different motorcycle battery voltage – 48v，60v，72v
There are the benefits of using electric motorcycles. Because of the advantages, the sales volume of electric motorcycles in recent years is very good, with the sales volume reaching about 45 million in 2022.
Mainstream electric motorcycle batteries, 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt these three kinds of motorcycle battery voltage, as long as you can choose the right battery suitable for yourself, the experience of using electric motorcycles is better, so, these three motorcycle battery voltage, how to choose? Mainstream electric motorcycle batteries, 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt these three kinds of motorcycle battery voltage.
Why the 48V, 60V, and 72V batteries are the most popular
First, 48V, 60V, 72V cover the user’s endurance needs：
The commuting mileage of the general household electric motorcycle is 30-100 kilometers. Take the 48V motorcycle battery voltage for example, the 48V12ah battery range is 35 km, the 48V20ah range is 50 km, and the 48V30ah range is 100-120 km. If not looking at other conditions, the 48V battery can cover most of the user mileage needs. But why are the 60V and 72V motorcycle battery voltage also popular?
Second, 48V, 60V and 72V cover the dynamic needs of users：
Generally speaking, the maximum speed of 48V electric motorcycle in the plain area of 25 km/h can basically be used, but in many mountainous cities, the discharge efficiency of 48V battery (four batteries) is not good. So higher motorcycle battery voltage batteries, such as 60V and 72V, are needed. The latter two can ensure the power demand of most mountain road conditions.
In addition to the power demand, another important demand is the speed. Many people think the 48V electric motorcycle is too slow, because its top speed is only 35 km/h. But with the 60V and 72V batteries, the top speed can reach 50-60 km/h, which greatly improves the commuting efficiency.
Third, the maximum voltage of most of the motor and controller is 72V.
At present, the maximum voltage of the motor and controller can withstand is 72V, and the maximum voltage of a group of new 72V battery is within 82V, so the damage to the motor and controller is not big. Therefore, the choice of 72V, 60V battery is relatively speaking, the motor, the controller is more durable.
Fourth, the cost of the vehicle
We all know that too high prices are not good for vehicle sales. As long as it can meet the daily travel of the common people, then the 48V, 60V, 72V motorcycle battery voltage can be satisfied.
Fifth, the battery box design
The biggest drawback of lead-acid batteries is bulky and bulky.72V20ah / 32ah battery needs a very large battery compartment space, 84V motorcycle battery voltage needs a larger battery compartment, occupy a lot of interior space, at the same time makes the vehicle becomes very heavy, if not particularly requirements, generally not equipped with so large battery. And high-density lithium-ion batteries have more room than lead-acid batteries.
Speed comparison for different motorcycle battery voltage
Different motorcycle battery voltage, in the speed difference is actually relatively large, especially the 48 volt electric motorcycle, and other electric motorcycle speed is very different, and theoretically, the larger the motorcycle battery voltage, the higher the speed, from the current mainstream electric motorcycle set speed, generally:
● 48v motorcycle speed: 25 km / h, the most basic requirement of electric motorcycle
● 60v motorcycle speed: 40 km / h, this kind of car is common electric mopeds
● 72v motorcycle speed: 50 km / h, also a few speed can reach 70 or 80 km / h, but account for less;
Cruising ability of different motorcycle battery voltage
Not only the size of the battery affects the cruising ability of electric motorcycles, but also different motorcycle battery voltage will also have a certain impact on the endurance. The larger the motorcycle battery voltage, the more its electric motorcycle battery pack will be, under the same capacity, the storage capacity is higher, which affects the endurance.
So, how much is the difference between 48,60, and 72 motorcycle battery voltage? In fact, we can calculate the theoretical endurance according to the calculation formula, and the endurance is divided into three steps:
Step 1 to calculate the current size, the formula is the current size = motor power / voltage size;
Step 2 calculates the driving time with a full charge. The calculation formula is driving time = battery capacity / average current;
Step 3 to calculate mileage range, the formula is range= average speed driving time;
According to the above 3 steps of the calculation formula, to see how far 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt different motorcycle battery voltage electric motorcycle, can run.
● The range of the 48-volt electric motorcycles:
Basic information: 25 km / h h, power 400W, common battery capacity is 12 AH and 20 AH.
Calculated theoretical range: 48 V 20 AH range calculation formula, current size = motor power / voltage size = 400W/48V=8.3A, driving time = battery capacity / average current = 20AH/8.3A=2.4H, range = average speed driving time = about 25km/h×2.4h=60 km, the same calculation formula, it can be concluded that the range of 12 AH is about 36 km.
● The range of the 60-volt electric motorcycles:
Basic information: 40 km / h h, motor power 800W, common battery capacity is 20 AH and 32 AH.
Calculated theoretical range: 60 V 32 AH range calculation formula, current size = motor power / voltage size = 800W/60V=13.3A, driving time = battery capacity / average current = 32AH/13.3A=2.4H, range = average speed driving time = about 40km/h×2.4h=96 km, the same calculation formula, it can be concluded that the range of 20 AH is about 65 km.
● The range of the 70-volt electric motorcycles:
Basic information: 50 km / h, motor power 1000W, the common capacity is 32 AH and 38 AH.
The theoretical range: Through the above calculation formula, it can be calculated that the 72 volt electric motorcycle with 32 AH can have a range of 115 kilometers, while the 72 volt electric motorcycle with 38 AH capacity is about 137 kilometers.
The practicality of 48v vs 60v vs 72v motorcycle battery voltage
Above, we understand the difference of 48 volt, 60 volt, 72 volt electric motorcycles in speed and range, so, finally, let’s look at these three kinds of motorcycle battery voltage electric motorcycles, which one is more practical.
Practicality is different from person to person, suitable for their own, is the most practical, the following specific analysis, these 3 kinds of motorcycle battery voltage electric motorcycle in what car needs to choose, practicality will be higher.
48 volt electric motorcycle in what demand will be more practical?
Basic features: as a new national standard car, the road threshold is low, can be used in urban and rural areas, low price, short range, slow speed, weak power, can carry 1 under 12 years old, suitable needs include:
● Ordinary office workers are used to commute, 48 volt electric motorcycle range is about 36~60 kilometers, to meet the commute within 10 kilometers, can be fully competent;
● Limited motorcycle city use, 60V and 72V belong to the “electric motorcycle” class models, in the limited motorcycle city can not be registered on the road, 48 volt electric motorcycle does not have this trouble;
● Without a driver’s license, 60V and 72V electric motorcycle need motorcycle driver’s license, for without a driver’s license to choose electric motorcycle, can only choose 48 volt model.
60 volt electric motorcycle in what demand will be more practical?
Basic characteristics: common belong to electric mopeds, can not carry people, power, range, price are between electric bicycles and electric motorcycles, belong to motor vehicles, need F driving license, suitable needs include:
● Do not need manned single travel, you can choose this kind of electric motorcycle;
● Electric bikes can not meet the travel demand, you can choose this kind of car, its price will be cheaper than 72v;
● The elderly preparing to get a driver’s license, F certificate is no maximum age limit, the elderly can also choose this kind of motorcycle.
72 volt electric motorcycle in what demand will be more practical?
Basic features: In the electric motorcycle, the most powerful, the highest range, the price will be more expensive, is an electric motorcycle, can carry an adult, suitable needs include:
● Choose long-distance travel, with electric motorcycle to replace the demand of motorcycle, then, in the power, endurance should be high, it is necessary to choose 72 volt, to support the endurance and power to the extreme;
● Takeout electric motorcycle, suitable for the delivery of the electric motorcycle, the necessary fast speed, strong power, in order to improve the efficiency of food delivery, for the delivery car, 72 volt is the first choice;
● Need for manned travel, such as daily need to travel together, motorcycle, etc., only 72 volt electric motorcycle can carry adults, suitable for this travel needs.
That’s about 48 volts, 60 volts, 72 volts can run how far, how fast? Who is more practical content introduction, in general, the higher the motorcycle battery voltage, the faster the speed.