{"id":38247,"date":"2025-10-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/?p=38247"},"modified":"2025-10-25T03:37:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T03:37:37","slug":"lithium-battery-electrolyte-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-battery-electrolyte-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439: \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"38247\" class=\"elementor elementor-38247\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e211f43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7e211f43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe96ff5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe96ff5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0445 (EV) \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 - \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 - \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0454 <strong>\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/strong> \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \"\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\", \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-ion-battery-voltage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/a>), \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-207c7acf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"207c7acf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fcfe13e elementor-widget__width-inherit uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"5fcfe13e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R00pxgb_jbA?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/R00pxgb_jbA\/sddefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img> &lt;\/img\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/youtube-play-button.webp\" alt=\"\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f youtube\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fed3236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3fed3236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd3e025 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fd3e025\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3b4a40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3e3b4a40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-246de6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"246de6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 - \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3091b980 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3091b980\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40b43ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"40b43ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fdb38bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fdb38bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><ul><li><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 (EC), \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 (DMC)), \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/li><li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e (LiPF\u2086), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a LiFSI \u0456 LiTFSI, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/li><li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 (SEI) \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4d1486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4d1486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/What-Is-a-Battery-Electrolyte.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-38274\" alt=\"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\" title=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b56e891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b56e891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b519ef8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b519ef8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38233076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"38233076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c91f725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c91f725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0406\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443.<\/li><li><strong>\u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443.<\/li><li><strong>\u041c\u0456\u0436\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443 SEI \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45458d17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"45458d17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-639de444 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"639de444\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Working-Principle-of-Electrolytes.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-38275\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432\" title=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6474f43a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6474f43a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13944a63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13944a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4bf5a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3c4bf5a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3605c682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3605c682\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457:<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b88c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28b88c5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d5ad36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49d5ad36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0420\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-177e2d6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"177e2d6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a639b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45a639b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438).<br \/><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434<\/strong>: \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, LiPF\u2086), \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, EC, DMC, DEC) \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 (\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f).<br \/><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/strong>: \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<br \/><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bb8baae elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3bb8baae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a3f2912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a3f2912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 (\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438, GPE)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b00528 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"49b00528\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7602f89c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7602f89c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u0413\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.<br \/><strong>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/strong>: PVDF, P(VDF-HFP), PEO, PAN, PMMA \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<br \/><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/strong>: \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e).<br \/><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c3388f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8c3388f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b49b2ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b49b2ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 (SSE)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ca2d46c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2ca2d46c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-634caf83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"634caf83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 (\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0456).<br \/><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/strong>: \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438.<br \/><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u041d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0439.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38138fc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"38138fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce0ac5 uael-header-sticky-no uael-border-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-table\" data-id=\"4ce0ac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope class=\"uael-table-wrapper\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Table\">\n\t\t<table id=\"uael-table-id-4ce0ac5\" class=\"uael-text-break uael-column-rules uael-table\" data-sort-table=\"no\" data-show-entry=\"no\" data-searchable=\"no\" data-responsive=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"0\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-85b7cbd uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"1\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-776ced7 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"2\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-880e6cf uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 (\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0438)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"3\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-c393287 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 (\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0438)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t<!-- ROWS -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"1\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-159e6ce\" data-title=\"Electrolyte Type\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0420\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td> <\/p> <p> <\/p> <p> <\/p> <\/p> <p> <\/p> {\\a6}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-707628d\" data-title=\"Definition\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, EC, DMC, DEC) \u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, LiPF\u2086)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-cffcdf3\" data-title=\"Advantages (Pros)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f;\n\u0417\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445;\n\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-96f5fdb\" data-title=\"Disadvantages (Cons)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456;\n\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443;\n\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"2\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-57da9dc\" data-title=\"Electrolyte Type\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 (GPE)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-e3e2af4\" data-title=\"Definition\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, PVDF, PEO, PAN), \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td> <\/p> <p> <\/p> <p> <\/p> <\/p> <p> <\/p> {\\a6}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-dd3c687\" data-title=\"Advantages (Pros)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\"> \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443;\n\u0413\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432;\n\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f SEI<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td> <\/p> <p> <\/p> <p> <\/p> <\/p> <p> <\/p> {\\a6}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-cd883e3\" data-title=\"Disadvantages (Cons)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438;\n\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457;\n\u0412\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"3\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-ec23081\" data-title=\"Electrolyte Type\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 (SSE)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-178aac5\" data-title=\"Definition\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 (\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430\/\u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-f1bae75\" data-title=\"Advantages (Pros)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439;\n\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438;\n\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3462e99\" data-title=\"Disadvantages (Cons)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d;\n\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442;\n\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4046046 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4046046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f932ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58f932ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ecc192a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ecc192a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e3a822a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e3a822a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/li-ion-battery-safety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a>), \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/div><ul><li style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440.<\/li><li style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li><li style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (\u0432 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456 0-5 \u0412).<\/li><li style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li><li style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432).<\/li><li style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li><li style=\"line-height: 40px\">\u041d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc15d18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7dc15d18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-700b52a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"700b52a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-071a6e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"071a6e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Functions-of-Lithium-Battery-Electrolyte.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-38272\" alt=\"\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457\" title=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3cbe4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c3cbe4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-344528b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"344528b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/battery-energy-density\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457<\/span><\/a>\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 (\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-ion-battery-life-cycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457<\/span><\/a>), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: LiPF\u2086, LiFSI \u0442\u0430 LiTFSI \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438: HF \u0456 H\u2082O \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0414\u0456\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c: EC (\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a DMC (\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0443: \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u041f\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0456 (VC, FEC): \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438 SEI, \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443.<br \/>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, TMP): \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0421\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f HF, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0454\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\u0406\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 (Fe, Cu) \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c SEI, \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0412\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432.<br \/>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.<br \/>\u0417\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043b \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d5d698 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"58d5d698\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-424e3c02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"424e3c02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1668b5f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1668b5f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f31be25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f31be25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1919bdca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1919bdca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 (EV)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e14acaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5e14acaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4ad754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4ad754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p><strong>\u0429\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0457<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457.<br \/><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438).<br \/><strong>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee5c57f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ee5c57f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Solid-Electrolytes-in-All-Solid-State-Batteries.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-38273\" alt=\"\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445\" title=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60fccdf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"60fccdf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73851935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73851935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 (ESS)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ec72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"98ec72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14923cf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14923cf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443<\/strong>: \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443-\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e.<br \/><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48acb516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"48acb516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc4dbdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bc4dbdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c167d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6c167d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f893265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f893265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p><strong>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.<br \/><strong>\u0428\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\/\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443.<br \/><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fda094b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2fda094b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f69e57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f69e57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d24eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"73d24eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6be960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6be960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0420\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u0420\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/li><li><strong>\u0422\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/strong>: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li><li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f<\/strong>: \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440.<\/li><li><strong>\u0420\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong>: \u0417\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43bc56e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"43bc56e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a37c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48a37c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0f212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac0f212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04d6226 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04d6226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/li><li><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438<\/strong>: \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li><li><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f SEI, \u0432\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/strong>: \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/li><li><strong>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438<\/strong>: \u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e066d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1e066d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5bb203 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5bb203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-620c2f94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"620c2f94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2440b277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2440b277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p><p>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456.<\/p><p>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-ion-battery-anode-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-battery-separator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-battery-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5140f55e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5140f55e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb5cc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fb5cc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u041e\u0428\u0418\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0406 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ea79efe elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ea79efe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-683d8259 uael-faq-box-layout-yes align-at-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-faq\" data-id=\"683d8259\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-faq.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='uael-faq-wrapper-174' class=\"uael-faq-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-faq-container uael-faq-layout-accordion\" data-layout=\"accordion\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-b49b878\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-question-b49b878 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-1-6a7f758b7b975\">\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 - \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-61873f2\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-question-61873f2 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-2-6a7f758b7ba4f\">\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>\u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438:<br \/>\u0420\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 - \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456.<br \/>\u0413\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 (GPE) - \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439.<br \/>\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 (SSE) - \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0447\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-3465350\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-question-3465350 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-3-6a7f758b7babd\"> \u042f\u043a \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f SEI, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-3b15029\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-question-3b15029 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-4-6a7f758b7bb24\">\u0427\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>\u0412\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u041d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-8719331\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-question-8719331 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-5-6a7f758b7bb86\">\u0427\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0420\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3328c8f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3328c8f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40ce066e elementor-author-box--layout-image-left elementor-author-box--link-yes elementor-author-box--avatar-yes elementor-author-box--name-yes elementor-author-box--biography-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"40ce066e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-Chase-profile-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430 \u0412\u0443\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0427\u0435\u0439\u0437 \u0412\u0443\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0427\u0435\u0439\u0437 - \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e- \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 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\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-author-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/author\/chase\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17613fa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17613fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ffb5bc9 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6ffb5bc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-30414 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-knowledge category-battery-materials category-motorcycle category-power-battery category-vehicle-battery tag-battery tag-lithium tag-two-wheeler\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/agm-battery-vs-lithium\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AGM-battery-vs-Lithium-Motorcycle-Battery-300x225.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-30416\" alt=\"AGM \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/agm-battery-vs-lithium\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t\tAGM \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 - \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t16 \u041b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-31350 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-battery-knowledge category-different-battery-technology tag-battery tag-cell tag-lithium\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-battery-full-charge-voltage\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/A-Guide-to-Lithium-Battery-Full-Charge-Voltage-Mechanics-300x225.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-31351\" alt=\"A-\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430-\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-battery-full-charge-voltage\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t\t\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t25 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-31197 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-battery-materials category-battery-news tag-battery tag-cell tag-lithium\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/sodium-vs-lithium-vs-hydrogen\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Sodium-VS-Lithium-VS-Hydrogen-for-Two-wheeled-Vehicles-300x225.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-31198\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439-VS-\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-VS-\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u0434\u043b\u044f-\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445-\u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/sodium-vs-lithium-vs-hydrogen\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t\t\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t11 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f, 2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-847a8c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"847a8c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ed3cf elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"13ed3cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":38271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_rtcl_gb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[224,219,223],"tags":[220,245,221,230],"class_list":["post-38247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-industry","category-battery-knowledge","category-battery-materials","tag-battery","tag-ev","tag-lithium","tag-power"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comprehensive Guide to Lithium Battery Electrolyte: Types, Performance, and Applications - TYCORUN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article provides a comprehensive analysis of lithium battery electrolytes, covering their definition, functions, types, key characteristics, influencing factors, applications, challenges, and future development trends.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-battery-electrolyte-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comprehensive Guide to Lithium Battery Electrolyte: Types, Performance, and Applications - TYCORUN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article provides a comprehensive analysis of lithium battery electrolytes, covering their definition, functions, types, key characteristics, influencing factors, applications, challenges, and future development trends.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/batteryswapstation.com\/uk\/lithium-battery-electrolyte-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta 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